Important security note: Warning of attempted fraud in the name of DWS
We have detected that fraudulent individuals are misusing the "DWS" trademark and the names of DWS employees on the internet and social media. These fraudsters are operating fake websites, Facebook pages, and WhatsApp groups. Please be aware that DWS does not have any Facebook Ambassador profiles or WhatsApp chats. If you receive any unexpected calls, messages, or emails claiming to be from DWS, exercise caution and do not make any payments or disclose personal information. We encourage you to report any suspicious activity to info@dws.com, including any relevant documents and the original fraudulent email. Additionally, if you believe you have been a victim of fraud, please notify your local authorities and take steps to protect yourself.
07/04/2025
From the margins to the mainstream.
Maria Milina
Research Analyst
Michael Lewis
Head of Research, ESG
Following the publication of DWS’s Female Finance paper[1] at the end of last year, in this paper we dig deeper. Over the next four sections, we first show how the inclusion of women into society is a relatively new phenomenon and how this has affected the financial well-being of women. The second section summarizes research on the investment behavior of women. The third section discusses the importance of women’s prosperity for the global economy and opportunities that female wealth creates. And finally, we provide proposals for better serving women investors and closing the gender investment gap.
1.1 Women and education
The inclusion of women into the academic, political, economic, financial, and even sporting arenas of the world has been a relatively recent phenomenon. Take academia, access to higher educational facilities for women only began to emerge from the 1850s. This included the founding of Queen’s College in London in 1860, and the entry for women to the universities of Cambridge and Oxford in 1869 and 1920 respectively. However, for other academic institutions such as Princeton and Yale such progress had to wait until 1969.
Today, girls are outperforming boys from early education to university in many countries.[2] At college level, women in the United States now account for almost 60% of all college students. [3] In the European Union, 42% of the population aged between 25 and 34 years old have tertiary education but when it comes to gender, 48% of European women have benefited from a tertiary education compared to 37% for men. [4] This has led to a radical transformation of the composition of universities over the last 60 years.
1.2 Women and suffrage
The first countries in the world to permit women to vote occurred little more than 100 years ago in New Zealand (1893), Australia (1902) and Finland (1906) with Canada, Germany, and the United States following more than a decade later. However, these were the outliers as it took another 40 years for countries such as France, Italy, and Japan to extend the vote to women and even later in Switzerland (1971) and Portugal (1976). Today, around 194 countries across all continents have granted the right for women to vote, Figure 1.
This has been followed by an increase in female representation in national parliaments. At a global level, the proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments rose to 27% last year,[5] compared to 11% in 1995. However, this masks a significant divergence with women in Finland, Norway and Sweden holding 46% of seats of their national parliaments compared to less than 20% in Japan, India, and Brazil. [6]Female heads of government or central bank governors are also still a rare breed. Currently, only 13% of the world’s political leaders[7] and 16% of the world’s 185 central bank governors are women.[8]
DWS CIO View Special (November 2023).”Female finance: the benefits of diversity”
BBC (January 2024). Cambridge study finds girls outperform boys at school
U.S. Department of Education (Latest data 2022). National Centre for Education Statistics
Eurostat (May 2023) More women than men held tertiary degrees in 2022
World Bank data portal https://genderdata.worldbank.org/en/indicator/sg-gen-parl-zs
UN Women. Facts and figures: women’s leadership and political participation
Council on Foreign Relations (August 2024). Women’s power index
OMFIF (August 2024). Gender balance index 2024
DWS is the brand name of DWS Group GmbH & Co. KGaA and its subsidiaries under which they do business. The DWS legal entities offering products or services are specified in the relevant documentation. DWS, through DWS Group GmbH & Co. KGaA, its affiliated companies and its officers and employees (collectively “DWS”) are communicating this document in good faith and on the following basis.
This document is for information/discussion purposes only and does not constitute an offer, recommendation or solicitation to conclude a transaction and should not be treated as investment advice.
Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria are a set of standards for a company's operations that socially conscious investors use to screen potential investments: Environmental (how a company performs as a steward of nature); Social (how a company manages relationships with employees, suppliers, customers, and communities); Governance (company's leadership, executive pay, shareholder rights, etc).
This document is intended to be a marketing communication, not a financial analysis. Accordingly, it may not comply with legal obligations requiring the impartiality of financial analysis or prohibiting trading prior to the publication of a financial analysis.
This document contains forward looking statements. Forward looking statements include, but are not limited to assumptions, estimates, projections, opinions, models and hypothetical performance analysis. No representation or warranty is made by DWS as to the reasonableness or completeness of such forward looking statements. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
The information contained in this document is obtained from sources believed to be reliable. DWS does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness or fairness of such information. All third party data is copyrighted by and proprietary to the provider. DWS has no obligation to update, modify or amend this document or to otherwise notify the recipient in the event that any matter stated herein, or any opinion, projection, forecast or estimate set forth herein, changes or subsequently becomes inaccurate.
Investments are subject to various risks. Detailed information on risks is contained in the relevant offering documents.
No liability for any error or omission is accepted by DWS. Opinions and estimates may be changed without notice and involve a number of assumptions which may not prove valid.
DWS does not give taxation or legal advice.
This document may not be reproduced or circulated without DWS’s written authority.
This document is not directed to, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in any locality, state, country or other jurisdiction, including the United States, where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to law or regulation or which would subject DWS to any registration or licensing requirement within such jurisdiction not currently met within such jurisdiction. Persons into whose possession this document may come are required to inform themselves of, and to observe, such restrictions.
For institutional / professional investors in Taiwan:
This document is distributed to professional investors only and not others. Investing involves risk. The value of an investment and the income from it will fluctuate and investors may not get back the principal invested. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. This is a marketing communication. It is for informational purposes only. This document does not constitute investment advice or a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security and shall not be deemed an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any security. The views and opinions expressed herein, which are subject to change without notice, are those of the issuer or its affiliated companies at the time of publication. Certain data used are derived from various sources believed to be reliable, but the accuracy or completeness of the data is not guaranteed and no liability is assumed for any direct or consequential losses arising from their use. The duplication, publication, extraction or transmission of the contents, irrespective of the form, is not permitted.
© 2024 DWS Investment GmbH
Issued in the UK by DWS Investments UK Limited which is authorised and regulated in the UK by the Financial Conduct Authority.
© 2024 DWS Investments UK Limited
In Hong Kong, this document is issued by DWS Investments Hong Kong Limited. The content of this document has not been reviewed by the Securities and Futures Commission.
© 2024 DWS Investments Hong Kong Limited
In Singapore, this document is issued by DWS Investments Singapore Limited. The content of this document has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.
© 2024 DWS Investments Singapore Limited
In Australia, this document is issued by DWS Investments Australia Limited (ABN: 52 074 599 401) (AFSL 499640). The content of this document has not been reviewed by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.
© 2024 DWS Investments Australia Limited
© 2024 DWS Group GmbH & Co. KGaA. All rights reserved.
Financial Professional
Individual Investor
Institutional Investor
The content of this website (the “Website”) is intended exclusively for persons who are resident in Ireland or who access this website from Ireland.
U.S. Persons are not eligible to invest in shares of such investment funds which are stated on the following websites. By clicking on “I accept”, I confirm that I am not a citizen of the United States, that neither my place of residence nor place of business is in the United States and especially I am not a person that is a “U.S. Person” as such term is defined under Regulation S of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933.
The use of this Website is subject to (i) Irish law and (ii) the Terms of Use of this Website. Please read the Terms of Use carefully.
By entering this Website, you agree to accept the Terms of Use of this Website.
We use cookies and similar technologies that are essential to operate our websites. With your consent, we will use cookies for performance analysis of our websites. This enables us to detect and fix errors and usability issues as soon as possible and to constantly improve our website. Furthermore we use marketing cookies to measure the success of our marketing measures and personalize our contents to your needs as precisely as possible, potentially also outside of our websites. In the settings you can find detailed information on the different types of cookies and object to the use of cookies. As an asset manager, the security of your data is highest priority to us. You can find further information in our privacy notice.